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🤝 Chess Etiquette and Good Sportsmanship

Chess is a gentleman's game, steeped in a tradition of respect and sportsmanship. Whether playing online or over the board, how you conduct yourself is as important as how you play. This guide covers the essential etiquette of chess—from the handshake to the resignation—ensuring that every game remains a fair, enjoyable contest for both players and the community.

♟️ Before the Game

Good sportsmanship starts before the first move is played, setting a respectful tone for the contest.

• Arrive or log in on time: Punctuality shows respect for your opponent and the event.
• Start with a greeting: In over-the-board play, a handshake or a simple “Good luck” sets a friendly tone. Online, a short “hi” or “have fun” works just as well.
• Check your setup: Make sure clocks, boards, and pieces are positioned correctly. Online, double-check your internet connection and time control.
• Maintain silence during others’ games: In tournaments, never distract players still competing.

♞ During the Game

• Touch-move rule (over the board): If you touch a piece intentionally, you must move it (if legally possible). Think before you touch!
• Don’t talk or signal during play: Conversation or gestures can distract or even be seen as cheating.
• Keep your hands off the board when it’s your opponent’s turn: It avoids confusion and looks professional.
• Be respectful of thinking time: Don’t rush or make impatient gestures if your opponent is thinking carefully.
• No outside assistance: Never use phones, computers, or other people for advice during a game — even casually. In online chess, that includes engines or databases.
• Focus on your own game: Avoid glancing repeatedly at other boards or screens during tournament play.

♕ Online Chess Etiquette

• Play fairly: No computer assistance or “engine help” — it’s unsporting and against all fair play policies.
• Don’t disconnect to avoid losing: It’s better to resign gracefully than to waste time for both sides.
• Be courteous in chat: Avoid insults, sarcasm, or taunting. A polite “good game” at the end is always appreciated.
• Don’t spam rematch requests: One polite offer is fine. Respect if your opponent declines.
• Keep your environment quiet: If possible, play in a space free of distractions for better focus and fairness.

♜ Ending the Game

• Resign with dignity: If your position is hopeless, resigning is a sign of maturity and realism, not weakness.
• Don’t celebrate excessively: Whether online or in person, avoid boasting or gloating after a win.
• Say “Good game” (GG): Win, lose, or draw, a short compliment shows respect for your opponent’s effort.
• Review together if invited: Many players enjoy discussing the game afterward — it’s a great way to learn.

♔ Tournament Etiquette

• Keep quiet: Silence is expected in tournament halls. Leave the playing area if you need to talk.
• Respect the arbiter: Always follow instructions from tournament officials calmly and politely.
• Record your moves: In formal tournaments, maintain your scoresheet clearly and accurately.
• Shake hands before and after: This simple gesture symbolizes respect, regardless of the result.
• Don’t distract others: Avoid tapping pieces, sighing loudly, or walking near other boards unnecessarily.

💡 General Principles of Chess Sportsmanship

• Respect all players: Everyone, from beginners to grandmasters, deserves courtesy.
• Learn from every game: Treat every opponent as a teacher, win or lose.
• Control emotions: Stay calm — frustration can lead to poor play and bad manners.
• Be honest: If a dispute arises, be truthful and respectful when explaining your side.
• Play for the love of the game: Winning is great, but improvement and enjoyment matter more.

✅ Summary

Good chess etiquette ensures that the royal game stays worthy of its heritage. Play with integrity, humility, and kindness — and you’ll always be a respected player, regardless of your rating or results.