The exchange sacrifice occurs when a player deliberately gives up a rook for a bishop or knight. Although it seems like a loss of material, it can lead to long-term positional or tactical rewards — including stronger control of key squares, improved coordination, or a powerful attack.
An exchange sacrifice often works when your minor pieces are very active, your opponent’s king is unsafe, or your control of the position outweighs the lost material. The goal isn’t just to “sacrifice,” but to transform the position in your favor.
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