OTB Chess Tournament Etiquette – What’s Normal and What to Avoid
Navigate your first tournament with grace. This etiquette guide covers the unwritten rules of over-the-board play, from handshake protocols to behavior during the game. Learn how to be a respectful opponent and contribute to a positive tournament atmosphere.
Most tournament etiquette is simple: be calm, be respectful, and don’t distract. If you’re used to online chess, the biggest difference is that your opponent shares the same physical space.
Pillar hub: Your First Chess Tournament – OTB Guide
✅ Before the Game
Preparation for a tournament game involves more than just chess; simple habits help you start calmly.
- Arrive early enough to find your board and settle.
- Turn your phone fully off or follow the event rules strictly.
- A handshake is common (not always mandatory) — follow your opponent’s lead.
- Confirm colour/board orientation if unsure (White pieces on the right-hand corner).
🤫 During the Game
- Don’t talk during play (except for essential rule clarifications).
- Don’t give advice or comment on nearby games.
- Avoid hovering over other boards — it feels intrusive.
- Make moves clearly, then press the clock (same hand is a common practice).
If the clock still worries you: How to Use a Chess Clock (No Stress)
🖐 Touch-Move in Plain English
In most OTB events, if you deliberately touch one of your own pieces, you are expected to move it (if it has a legal move).
- If you need to adjust a piece, say “I adjust” (or similar) first.
- Don’t “test-touch” pieces while thinking.
Rules basics are here: OTB Tournament Rules Basics
🤝 After the Game
- It’s normal to shake hands (again, not always required).
- You can discuss the game after, but keep voices low and move away from boards.
- If there’s a dispute, call an arbiter calmly — don’t argue aggressively.
⚠ Common Etiquette Mistakes
- Talking or reacting loudly to moves
- Slamming pieces or the clock
- Standing too close to the opponent
- Constantly leaving/returning in a distracting way