How to Use a Chess Clock – Simple OTB Guide (With or Without Increment)
The chess clock is a fundamental part of the game. This beginner's guide explains how to use a clock correctly in over-the-board play. Learn the etiquette of pressing the button, managing your time, and handling increments to play confidently in tournaments.
The chess clock looks intimidating until you learn the one rule that matters: make your move clearly, then press your side.
Pillar hub: Your First Chess Tournament – OTB Guide
✅ The Basic Routine (99% of It)
Using a clock should become second nature so you can focus entirely on the game.
- Think while your clock is running.
- Make your move on the board.
- Press your side of the clock to start your opponent’s time.
Many players use the same hand for moving and pressing (keeps it consistent).
⏱ Common Time Controls
- Rapid: 10+0, 15+10, 25+0, etc.
- Classical: longer sessions, often with increments
For a calm improvement time control: Rapid Chess Strategy – The Sweet Spot
➕ What “Increment” Means (Like 15+10)
Increment adds a small amount of time after each move (e.g. +10 seconds). It reduces “flagging chaos” and rewards steady play.
- With increment, endgames are more playable.
- You still must manage time early — burning everything is still a disaster.
Related habit: Rapid Chess Time Management – A Calm Clock Plan
⚠ Common Clock Mistakes (Easy to Avoid)
- Pressing the clock before completing your move
- Forgetting to press (your time keeps running)
- Making a move with one hand and pressing with the other in a messy way
- Panicking when low on time instead of simplifying
🧠 A Calm Mini-Rule When Low on Time
- Reduce candidate moves to 2
- Do a fast safety check (hangs? checks? simple tactics?)
- Prefer moves that reduce opponent counterplay
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