♚ What Is Chess? – The World’s Most Strategic Game Explained

Chess is a two-player strategy game played on a square board of 64 squares arranged in an 8×8 grid. Each player commands an army of 16 pieces with the ultimate goal of checkmating the opposing king — trapping it so it cannot escape capture.

♟️ The Chessboard and Setup

The board alternates light and dark squares. To set it up correctly, remember two rules:

1. "White on Right": The bottom-right corner square must be a light color.
2. "Queen on Color": The White Queen starts on a white square, and the Black Queen starts on a black square.

🎯 The Strategy: Control the Center

Before attacking the King, you must control the board. The four squares in the very middle (e4, d4, e5, d5) are the most important.

Think of the center as the "high ground." Pieces placed here can attack anywhere. Pieces on the edges are less powerful.

♞ The Goal: Checkmate

The objective is to Checkmate the opponent’s king. This happens when:

• The King is under attack ("in check").
• The King cannot move to a safe square.
• The attacking piece cannot be captured or blocked.

⚔️ Example: The Scholar's Mate

Here is a classic checkmate. White's Queen has landed on f7. The Black King is trapped. He cannot take the Queen because the White Bishop on c4 is protecting her.

♕ Basic Movement Guide

Each type of piece moves differently:

• Pawns: Move forward one square (or two on the first move), but capture diagonally.
• Knights: Move in an "L-shape" and can jump over other pieces.
• Bishops: Move diagonally across the board.
• Rooks: Move straight along ranks (rows) and files (columns).
• Queens: Combine the power of the Rook and Bishop (straight or diagonal).
• Kings: Move one square in any direction.

🧠 Why People Love Chess

Chess is often called the “gymnasium of the mind.” It combines logic, creativity, patience, and foresight — skills that develop over a lifetime. Beginners start by learning the basic rules, but soon discover the game’s deep patterns, plans, and beauty.

💡 Fun Fact

Did you know there are more possible chess games than atoms in the observable universe? That’s why no two games are ever exactly the same — endless creativity is built into the rules themselves.