Chess Notation Introduction

Chess notation is a system used to record and communicate chess moves. Learning it will help you study games, follow commentary, and improve your play.

What is Algebraic Notation?

Algebraic notation is the most common system to write chess moves. It uses letters and numbers to identify each square and piece on the chessboard.

Chessboard Coordinates

Piece Notation

Each piece is represented by a letter:

Symbol	Piece	Symbol	Piece
K	King	Q	Queen
R	Rook	B	Bishop
N	Knight		Pawn (no letter)

How Moves are Written

Moves are written by stating the piece (except pawns) and the square it moves to.

• e4 — Pawn moves to e4
• Nf3 — Knight moves to f3
• Bb5 — Bishop moves to b5

Captures and Special Moves

• exd5 — Pawn captures on d5
• Nxe5 — Knight captures on e5
• O-O — Kingside castling
• O-O-O — Queenside castling
• e8=Q — Pawn promotion to queen
• + — Check
• # — Checkmate

Why Learn Chess Notation?

• Record and review your games
• Read chess books and watch tutorials
• Follow lessons and commentary
• Communicate moves clearly
• Essential for tournament play

Next Steps

• Learn the Basics of Chess
• Practice Beginner Tactics
• Register for Free

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