Can You Write Down Your Move Before Making It?

No, not during ordinary over-the-board tournament play. Make the move on the board before recording it. FIDE allows narrow exceptions when an intended move is formally indicated for a threefold-repetition or 50-move claim, and for adjournment procedure. Online platforms normally record moves automatically.

Board First, Scoresheet Second

Ordinary move: make the move, operate the clock normally, then record it.

Formal draw claim: indicate the intended move without playing it and call the arbiter.

Never: use the scoresheet for candidate moves, variations, reminders, or analysis.

Quick Scoresheet Routes

OTB Move-Recording Trainer

Answer Yes or No for each scoresheet decision, then inspect the played move or preserved claim position.

PLAYED0/8 ACCURACY-- READY

1. Ordinary Move Written First

May White write Nf3 on the scoresheet before moving the knight?

2. Move, Press, Record

May White play Nf3, press the clock, and then record Nf3?

3. Reply Before Recording Opponent Move

If White's own previous move is recorded, may White reply Nf3 before noting Black's move?

4. Previous Own Move Missing

If White's own previous move is still missing, may White make another move first?

5. Threefold Claim Exception

For an about-to-appear threefold claim, may the intended move be written first?

6. 50-Move Claim Exception

For an intended move completing a 50-move claim, may that move be written first?

7. Scoresheet Is Not a Notebook

May White list candidate moves on the scoresheet before choosing one?

8. Online Recording Is Automatic

Does an online player normally need to handwrite the move before submission?

Official FIDE Rule Basis

FIDE Article 8.1.2 forbids recording a move in advance, except when claiming under Article 9.2 or 9.3 or when adjourning under the sealed-move procedure. Article 8.1.3 allows a player to reply before recording the opponent's last move, but the player's own previous move must be recorded before another move is made.

Articles 9.2 and 9.3 describe the intended-move exceptions for threefold repetition and the 50-move rule. Read current FIDE Article 8 and FIDE Article 9.

Clean OTB Scoresheet Sequence

Move

Make the chosen legal move on the board without pre-writing it.

Press

Complete the normal clock sequence with the same hand that moved.

Record

Write the move clearly and keep the scoresheet visible to the arbiter.

Formal Exceptions

Threefold Claim

Indicate an intended move that will produce the third occurrence, then call the arbiter.

50-Move Claim

Indicate the intended move completing the claim sequence without playing it first.

Adjournment

A sealed move is recorded under the formal adjournment procedure rather than played on the board.

OTB Versus Online

Tournament Scoresheet

Record moves after they are made and use the sheet only for permitted game data.

Online Move List

The server records submitted moves automatically; external notes remain subject to platform and fair-play rules.

Writing Moves Before Playing FAQs

Can you write down your move before making it?

No, not during ordinary over-the-board play. FIDE Article 8.1.2 forbids recording a move in advance except for specified draw claims or adjournment. Reject the pre-written Nf3 in card one.

Why can you not write a chess move in advance?

Pre-writing can function as a note or analysis aid and conflicts with move-by-move recording. Make the move on the board first, then record it. Use cards one and two.

What is the correct scoresheet sequence?

Choose and make the legal board move, press the clock in the normal sequence, then record the move clearly. Play Nf3 and record it in card two.

Must you press the clock before writing your move?

FIDE requires the move to be made before it is recorded; the time before the clock press remains your time. The clean tournament habit is move, press, then record. Use card two.

Can you write while your own clock is running?

Once the move has been made, recording it before pressing would consume your own time, but event procedures may favour move, press, record. Do not record the move before making it. Use card two.

Can you write the opponent's move before replying?

Yes. Normal move-by-move notation includes both sides' moves. Record clearly, or use the limited reply-before-recording allowance in Article 8.1.3. Use card three.

Can you reply before writing down your opponent's last move?

Yes, if your own previous move is already recorded. You must bring the scoresheet up to date before making another move. Play Nf3 in card three.

Can you make two of your own moves without recording the first?

No. Article 8.1.3 requires your previous move to be recorded before you make another. Record first, then play Nf3 in card four.

Does pre-writing a move make the board move illegal?

Not necessarily as a chess move, but it violates the recording rules and may be penalised by the arbiter. Do not erase and continue silently; call the arbiter if a dispute arises.

Can you erase a move you wrote before playing it?

Erasing it does not undo the procedural violation or turn the scoresheet into an analysis pad. Stop pre-writing and follow the arbiter's instruction. Use card one.

Can you use the scoresheet for candidate moves?

No. The scoresheet is not a notebook for variations, reminders, or evaluation marks. Reject the candidate-move note in card seven.

What may be written on a chess scoresheet?

It is used for moves, clock times, draw offers, matters relating to a claim, and other relevant game data allowed by the rules. Use the Scoresheet Is Not a Notebook section.

How do you record a draw offer?

Both players record a draw offer with the symbol (=). This is permitted scoresheet information, not a candidate-move note. Follow the draw-offer route after this trainer.

Can you write an intended move for a threefold-repetition claim?

Yes. When claiming that the position is about to appear for the third time, indicate the intended move on the scoresheet and declare it to the arbiter. Use card five.

Can you write an intended move for a 50-move claim?

Yes. A player may indicate the intended move that will complete the required 50-move sequence and declare the claim to the arbiter. Use card six.

Can you change the move after writing it for a draw claim?

No. For the intended-move claim procedure, the indicated move cannot be changed. Preserve the position and call the arbiter. Use cards five and six.

Do you make the intended draw-claim move on the board first?

For an about-to-appear threefold or 50-move claim, indicate the move without making it, declare the intention to the arbiter, and follow the claim procedure. Use card five.

Should you pause the clock for a draw claim?

Under Article 9.5.1, the player or arbiter pauses the clock for a claim under Article 9.2 or 9.3. The claim cannot then be withdrawn. Use the draw-claim cards.

What happens after an incorrect draw claim?

Under standard FIDE procedure, the arbiter adds two minutes to the opponent and play continues; rapid provisions can alter the time amount. Use the official-rule section.

Can a sealed adjournment move be written before it is played?

Yes. The adjournment procedure is an express exception to the advance-recording ban because the move is sealed rather than played on the board. Use the Exceptions section.

Does the rule apply to electronic scoresheets?

Yes. Article 8.1 allows approved paper or electronic scoresheets, and the ban on entering moves in advance still applies. Keep the same move-first discipline.

Can you correct a notation mistake?

Yes, keep the scoresheet clear and accurate under the arbiter's direction when necessary. Correct the record; do not use the correction area for analysis or a future move.

Do you always have to keep score in severe time trouble?

A player with less than five minutes in a period and without at least a 30-second increment is temporarily exempt under Article 8.4. Follow the event's scoresheet procedure.

Must the scoresheet be visible to the arbiter?

Yes. FIDE Article 8.2 requires the scoresheet to remain visible to the arbiter throughout the game. Keep it on the table as directed.

Who owns the tournament scoresheet?

FIDE Article 8.3 states that scoresheets are the property of the organiser. Use them only for their permitted game-record purpose.

Does this rule apply to online chess?

Online servers normally record moves automatically, so there is no paper move to pre-write. External notes or analysis may still violate platform or event fair-play rules. Use card eight.

Can you write moves in advance in correspondence chess?

Correspondence and daily chess use platform-specific submission and analysis rules, not the physical FIDE scoresheet sequence. Check that competition's regulations separately.

Does the rule matter in casual chess?

Casual games may not use scoresheets, but pre-writing candidate moves is poor preparation for tournament procedure. Practise move, press, record with card two.

What should you do if your opponent writes moves in advance?

Do not inspect or alter the scoresheet. Call the arbiter and explain what was observed. Let the arbiter determine whether Article 8.1.2 was breached.

What is the easiest way to remember the notation rule?

For ordinary OTB play: board first, scoresheet second. Pre-write only within a formal draw claim or adjournment procedure. Replay cards one, two, five, and six.

Make board first, scoresheet second an automatic tournament habit.

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