A Decoy (or Attraction) is a tactical motif where you force an opponent's piece—usually the King or Queen—to a square where it becomes vulnerable. By offering a sacrifice that cannot be refused, you lure the victim into a fork, pin, or skewer. Learn to identify the "poisoned" squares that make this tactic possible.
A decoy is a tactical idea where a piece is lured onto a specific square so that it becomes vulnerable or blocks its own side. The decoyed piece is then exploited through checks, captures, or follow-up tactics such as forks, pins, or discovered attacks. The examples below show how forcing moves are used to place an opponent’s piece exactly where it hurts most.
1. Never resign a won position (6)
NN vs Sonnenschein
1. Bxf7+
Kxf7 2. Rf1+ Kg8 3. Rf8+ Rxf8 4. Qg7++
2. Bellon Lopez vs. Ask
Bellon Lopez vs Ask
1...Ra2+
2.Kxa2 Qxc2+ 3.Ka1 Ra8+ 4.Qa4 {white resigned} Rxa4+ 5.bxa4 Qa2 mate
3. Hausler vs. Tarrasch
Hausler vs Tarrasch
1...Rh1+
2.Kxh1 Qxh3+ 3.Nh2 (if 3.Rh2 Qxf3+ mates next move) 3...Ng3+ and white resigned as his Q is lost
4. Trap and Countertrap
Papas vs Oreopoulos
1. Rxh7+
{black resigned} 1...Qxh7 2.Rxa8+ (or 1...Kxh7 2.Rh3++)
5. Keres v Spassky
Keres vs Spassky
1. Qxg7
Kxg7 2. Nxd7 Kg8 3. Nf6+ Kf7 4. Nd5+ Kg8 5.Nxc7 winning {note that if 2.Nf7+ Black has the resource 2...Ne5}
6. Maki Uuro vs. Jones
Maki Uuro vs Jones
1...Rd1+
2.Kh2 Rh1+ {white resigned} 3.Kxh1 Qf1+ 4.Kh2 Qxg2 mate
7. One-move finish (8)
Bronstein vs Goldenov
1. Rc8
1-0 (1...Rxc8 2. Rxc8 or 1...Bxc8 2. Qxd8++)
8. Rooks and Bishops
Jakubiec vs Gross
1.Rg8+
Rxg8 2.Bxf6+ Rg7 3.Bxg7++
9. Szabo vs. Bronstein
Szabo vs Bronstein
1.Rd8
Qxd8 2.Qh8+ Kf7 3.Qxd8
10. Chan v Wu
Chan Peng Kong vs Wu Kaiyu
1. Re8
Qxe8 2.Nf6+, Kh8 3. Nxe8, Rxe8 4. Bxc6 or 1..., Qd7 2. Qh6, Rxe8 3. Nf6++
11. King on walkabout
Romanishin vs Dorfman
1. Bg5+
Kxg5 2. Nxf7+ wins the Q
12. Bunyan v Graul
Bunyan vs Graul
1...Qc4+
2. Bxc4 Rxh2 and white must play Qxf8+ and Re8+ to avoid Rh1 mate. If the Bishop on b5 is not decoyed to c4 then Qxf8 and Re8 will be mating the black king. So the preliminary decoy is very important.
13. Netto vs. Abente
Netto vs Abente
1...Re1+
2.Kg2 Rg1+! 3.Kxg1 Qe1+ 4.Kg2 Qf1+!! 5.Kxf1 Bh3+ 6.Kg1 Re1 mate
14. What Tchigorin missed
Schiffers vs Tchigorin
1...Rh1+
2.Nxh1 Bh2+ 3.Kxh2 Rh8+ 4.Kg3 Nf5+ 5.Kf4 Rh4++
15. King in danger
Syversen vs Podgorny
1....Qa5+
2.Kxa5 Rxa2+ 3.Kb4 a5++
16. Must be a quick finish here??
Anderssen vs Zukertort
1. Qxh7+
Kxh7 2. f6+ Kg8 3. Bh7+ Kxh7 4. Rh3+ Kg8 5. Rh8++