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King's Indian Gligoric System: Adviser, Diagrams and Replay Lab

The King's Indian Gligoric System is the Classical King's Indian branch with 7.Be3: 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 O-O 6.Be2 e5 7.Be3. White develops the bishop early and asks Black to choose between ...Ng4, ...Na6, ...c6, ...exd4 and sharper ...f6/...g5 structures.

Gligoric System quick map

This is the 7.Be3 child page of the King's Indian Classical Variation.

  • Core line:
    1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 O-O 6.Be2 e5 7.Be3.
  • Immediate test:
    7...Ng4.
  • Sharp bishop route:
    8.Bg5 f6 9.Bh4 g5.
  • Flexible counters:
    ...Na6, ...c6 and ...exd4.

Gligoric System Adviser

Choose your side, branch, problem and study time. The adviser points to the diagram or replay group that best fits the 7.Be3 structure.

Key King's Indian Gligoric diagrams

These python-chess checked diagrams use final-move arrows from each displayed sequence: 7.Be3, 7...Ng4, 8.Bg5 f6, 9.Bh4 g5, 7...Na6, 7...c6 8.d5 and 7...exd4.

Gligoric System start

White develops Be3 early and asks Black for a concrete reaction.

Example move sequence1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 O-O 6.Be2 e5 7.Be3

7...Ng4

Black immediately challenges the bishop and makes White choose a route.

Example move sequence1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 O-O 6.Be2 e5 7.Be3 Ng4

8.Bg5 f6

White keeps the bishop active; Black gains space but weakens squares.

Example move sequence1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 O-O 6.Be2 e5 7.Be3 Ng4 8.Bg5 f6

9.Bh4 g5

The bishop chase becomes a sharp kingside pawn-space battle.

Example move sequence1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 O-O 6.Be2 e5 7.Be3 Ng4 8.Bg5 f6 9.Bh4 g5

7...Na6

Black chooses a flexible knight route instead of the immediate bishop chase.

Example move sequence1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 O-O 6.Be2 e5 7.Be3 Na6

7...c6 8.d5

Black prepares central counterplay; White can close the centre.

Example move sequence1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 O-O 6.Be2 e5 7.Be3 c6 8.d5

7...exd4

Black clarifies the centre and enters Exchange-style structures.

Example move sequence1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 O-O 6.Be2 e5 7.Be3 exd4 8.Nxd4

King's Indian Gligoric Replay Lab

The replay selector uses supplied Gligoric PGNs only, grouped by ...Ng4, Bg5/f6/g5, ...Na6, ...c6/d5, ...exd4 and additional Classical 7.Be3 structures.

Recommended first pass: Karpov vs Kasparov for ...Na6, Kasparov vs Anand for ...Ng4, Aronian vs Radjabov for sharp Bg5/f6/g5, and Caruana vs Radjabov for ...c6/d5.

Gligoric System Branch Map

Classical Variation parent

This page is the 7.Be3 child branch. Return to the King's Indian Classical Variation page.

King's Indian Defence parent

For the full family, return to the King's Indian Defence page.

Mar del Plata comparison

If White castles and reaches a locked-centre race, compare the Mar del Plata page.

Petrosian comparison

If White uses early d5 restraint, compare the Petrosian Variation page.

Study plan for White

  1. Learn how the Be3 bishop is challenged by ...Ng4 and where it should go.
  2. Compare sharp Bg5/f6/g5 lines with quieter ...Na6 and ...c6/d5 structures.
  3. Use the Replay Lab to study one White win and one Black win in each main structure.

Study plan for Black

  1. Choose your answer to 7.Be3 before the game: ...Ng4, ...Na6, ...c6 or ...exd4.
  2. Do not chase the bishop unless the pawn advances create real counterplay.
  3. Use the Adviser to decide whether your model game should be sharp kingside play or flexible central play.

King's Indian Gligoric System FAQ

King's Indian Gligoric System basics

What is the King's Indian Gligoric System?

The King's Indian Gligoric System is the Classical King's Indian setup with an early Be3, usually after 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 O-O 6.Be2 e5 7.Be3. Use the Gligoric System start diagram.

What is the exact move order of the Gligoric System?

A standard move order is 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 O-O 6.Be2 e5 7.Be3. Use the Gligoric System start diagram.

Is the Gligoric System part of the Classical King's Indian?

Yes. It is a Classical King's Indian branch because White uses Nf3, Be2 and e4, then develops the c1 bishop to e3 early. Use the Branch Map to return to the Classical page.

Why does White play 7.Be3?

White plays 7.Be3 to develop actively, support central control, prepare Qd2, and ask Black how they will challenge the bishop. Use the Gligoric System start diagram.

What is Black's main challenge against 7.Be3?

Black must decide whether to chase the bishop with ...Ng4, strike with ...c6, use ...Na6, or clarify with ...exd4. Use the Adviser.

Is the Gligoric System sharp?

Yes. It can become sharp very quickly after ...Ng4, Bg5, ...f6 and ...g5, even though the first idea is positional development. Use the 9.Bh4 g5 diagram.

Is the Gligoric System good for White?

It is a serious practical system because White develops naturally and can choose between centre play, queenside play and kingside restraint. Use the Replay Lab.

Is the Gligoric System good for club players?

Yes, because the plans are easier to remember than some deep Mar del Plata move orders, but Black's ...Ng4 lines still need care. Use the Adviser first.

Main Black replies

What is Black's 7...Ng4 idea?

Black plays 7...Ng4 to attack the Be3 bishop and force White to decide between Bg5, Bd2 or other retreats. Use the 7...Ng4 diagram.

Why does White often answer with 8.Bg5?

White answers 8.Bg5 to keep the bishop active, provoke ...f6 or ...Qe8, and make Black's kingside structure more committal. Use the 8.Bg5 f6 diagram.

What happens after 8.Bg5 f6?

After 8.Bg5 f6, White often retreats to h4 and Black may gain space with ...g5. Use the 8.Bg5 f6 diagram.

What is the 9.Bh4 g5 structure?

The 9.Bh4 g5 structure is a sharp Gligoric battleground where Black gains kingside space while weakening squares. Use the 9.Bh4 g5 diagram.

What is Black's 7...Na6 idea?

...Na6 gives Black a flexible route to c5 or b4 and avoids committing the knight to g4 immediately. Use the 7...Na6 diagram.

What is Black's 7...c6 idea?

...c6 supports central counterplay and often prepares ...d5 or pressure against White's centre. Use the 7...c6 8.d5 diagram.

What is Black's 7...exd4 idea?

...exd4 clarifies the centre and can transpose toward Exchange-style Classical structures. Use the 7...exd4 diagram.

What is Black's 7...Nc6 idea?

...Nc6 is a natural developing move, but White can then decide between d5, O-O or Qd2 structures. Use the Replay Lab's 7...Nc6 group.

Plans for White

What should White do after 7...Ng4?

White usually needs a clear bishop decision. Bg5 is the most principled active answer, while other retreats aim for slower control. Use the 7...Ng4 diagram.

Why does White sometimes play Bg5-h4-g3?

White uses Bg5-h4-g3 to keep the bishop alive and test whether Black's kingside pawn advances create weaknesses. Use the 9.Bh4 g5 diagram.

What is White's d5 plan in the Gligoric?

White plays d5 to close the centre and move toward Petrosian or Mar del Plata-style structures, depending on castling and Black's knight route. Use the 7...c6 8.d5 diagram.

What is White's dxe5 plan?

White can exchange on e5 to reduce Black's central tension and aim for piece pressure or endgame pressure. Use the Replay Lab's exchange-style games.

What is White's c5 plan?

White can play c5 in some Gligoric lines to undermine d6 and gain queenside activity. Use the Replay Lab's Radjabov and Ivanchuk examples.

When should White castle kingside?

White castles kingside when the centre is stable and Black's kingside pawns have not created immediate danger. Use the Adviser with side set to White.

When can White castle queenside?

Queenside castling can appear when White has Qd2 or Qc2 support and the centre is controlled, but it must be checked against Black's queenside counterplay. Use the Replay Lab.

What is White's biggest mistake?

White's biggest mistake is letting Black gain kingside space with ...g5 and ...h5 while the Be3/Bg5 bishop loses time. Use the 9.Bh4 g5 diagram.

Plans for Black

How should Black choose against the Gligoric System?

Black should choose ...Ng4 for immediate pressure, ...Na6 for flexible regrouping, ...c6 for central play, or ...exd4 for a clearer structure. Use the Adviser with side set to Black.

Why is ...Ng4 so popular against 7.Be3?

...Ng4 directly questions White's last move and often forces Bg5, after which ...f6 can gain time and space. Use the 7...Ng4 diagram.

When should Black play ...f6?

Black plays ...f6 when chasing the bishop and building a kingside pawn front is worth the dark-square weakening. Use the 8.Bg5 f6 diagram.

When should Black play ...g5?

Black plays ...g5 when the bishop on h4 is vulnerable and Black can support kingside expansion without losing central control. Use the 9.Bh4 g5 diagram.

Why does Black use ...Na6?

...Na6 avoids some direct forcing bishop lines and gives Black c5 or b4 access. Use the 7...Na6 diagram.

Why does Black use ...c6?

...c6 prepares central counterplay and can make White define the d5/e4 structure. Use the 7...c6 8.d5 diagram.

What is Black's biggest mistake?

Black's biggest mistake is chasing the bishop with pawns but failing to connect that space gain to central or kingside activity. Use the Replay Lab's White-win examples.

How should Black study the Gligoric?

Black should study one ...Ng4 game, one ...Na6 game, one ...c6/d5 game and one ...exd4 game. Use the Replay Lab optgroups.

Replay Lab and model games

Which Gligoric replay should I watch first?

Start with Karpov vs Kasparov for 7.Be3 Na6, then compare Kasparov vs Anand for 7.Be3 Ng4 and Black's active resources. Use the Replay Lab selector.

Which replay shows 7.Be3 Ng4 with Bg5 and ...f6?

Kasparov vs Anand, Topalov vs Kramnik, Aronian vs Radjabov, Bacrot vs Radjabov, Ivanchuk vs Radjabov, Wang Yue vs Radjabov and Aronian vs Nakamura show Bg5 and ...f6 structures. Use the ...Ng4 replay groups.

Which replay shows 9.Bh4 g5?

Topalov vs Kramnik, Aronian vs Radjabov, Bacrot vs Radjabov, Wang Yue vs Radjabov and Aronian vs Nakamura show the sharp Bh4/g5 structure. Use the 9.Bh4 g5 replay group.

Which replay shows 7.Be3 Na6?

Karpov vs Kasparov, Gelfand vs Topalov, Gelfand vs Carlsen and related games show ...Na6 or flexible knight routes. Use the 7...Na6 replay group.

Which replay shows 7.Be3 c6 and d5?

Kasparov vs Ivanchuk, Topalov vs Kramnik, Aronian vs Ivanchuk, Gelfand vs Carlsen and Caruana vs Radjabov show ...c6 and d5 structures. Use the ...c6 replay groups.

Which replay shows 7.Be3 exd4?

Gelfand vs Topalov, Ivanchuk vs Radjabov, Carlsen vs Grischuk and Morozevich vs Grischuk show ...exd4 and Exchange-style structures. Use the ...exd4 replay group.

Which replay is best for White players?

Karpov vs Kasparov, Kasparov vs Ivanchuk, Topalov vs Kramnik, Aronian vs Radjabov, Ivanchuk vs Radjabov, Aronian vs Nakamura and Caruana vs Radjabov show strong White resources. Use the White-result replay groups.

Which replay is best for Black players?

Kasparov vs Anand, Gelfand vs Topalov, Gelfand vs Carlsen, Bacrot vs Radjabov, Wang Yue vs Radjabov, Aronian vs Ivanchuk and Morozevich vs Grischuk show Black resources. Use the Black-result replay groups.

Practical repertoire choices

Should White play the Gligoric System?

White should play it if they want active development against the King's Indian without committing immediately to Bayonet or Petrosian move orders. Use the Adviser with side set to White.

Should Black fear the Gligoric System?

Black should respect it, but not fear it. The main antidotes ...Ng4, ...Na6, ...c6 and ...exd4 are all playable. Use the Adviser with side set to Black.

Is the Gligoric System more positional or tactical?

It begins positionally with Be3, but many lines become tactical once ...Ng4, ...f6, ...g5 or ...c6/d5 appear. Use the diagram grid.

Is 7.Be3 better than 7.O-O?

It is not simply better; it asks different questions. 7.O-O often heads to Classical or Mar del Plata lines, while 7.Be3 forces an immediate bishop decision. Use the Branch Map.

Is 7.Be3 related to the Petrosian Variation?

Yes, some Gligoric lines transpose to early d5 Petrosian-style structures when White closes the centre. Use the 7...c6 8.d5 diagram.

Is 7.Be3 related to the Mar del Plata?

Yes, if White later castles and locks the centre, some positions can resemble Mar del Plata races. Use the Branch Map to compare.

What should I study after this page?

After this page, study the Classical Variation parent, Mar del Plata, Petrosian, SΓ€misch, Four Pawns Attack and Fianchetto pages. Use the Branch Map links.

How should I use this page for training?

Use one diagram to understand the bishop question, one Adviser recommendation to choose your side's plan, and one Replay Lab group to see the plan in action. Use the Adviser first.

Next step

Use this page as the dedicated Gligoric System lab. Start with the 7.Be3 diagram, then compare ...Ng4, Bg5/f6/g5, ...Na6, ...c6/d5 and ...exd4 in the Replay Lab.

Want to connect this opening with wider opening principles?

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