1. Wait Before the Last Rank
May White play Kf2 now and promote the e7-pawn on a later turn?
No, promotion cannot be delayed after the pawn reaches the last rank. The pawn must become a queen, rook, bishop, or knight immediately as part of that move. You may wait before moving the pawn from the seventh rank for White or the second rank for Black.
Before the last rank: the pawn may wait while you make another legal move.
On the last rank: the pawn must be replaced immediately by a queen, rook, bishop, or knight.
No extra turn: moving the pawn and creating the new piece are one move.
Decide whether each timing proposal is legal. Every illegal-delay card demonstrates the correctly completed promotion instead of drawing an impossible pawn on the last rank.
1. Wait Before the Last Rank
May White play Kf2 now and promote the e7-pawn on a later turn?
2. Pawn on e8 Until Later?
May White play e8 as a pawn and choose the piece next turn?
3. Immediate Queen
Is e8=Q completed immediately as one move?
4. Capture-Promotion Delay?
May White play bxa8 as a pawn and choose the piece later?
5. Black Delay?
May Black play e1 as a pawn and choose the piece next turn?
6. Immediate Knight
May White choose e8=N during the promotion move?
7. Change It Next Turn?
May White play e8=Q now and change it to a knight next turn?
8. Clock Before Piece?
May White press the clock with a pawn on e8 and choose afterward?
A pawn one step from promotion remains an ordinary pawn. Its player may move another piece instead, so an e7-pawn can wait on e7 if another legal move is chosen.
The boundary is crossed when the pawn moves to e8. That move is not complete with a pawn standing on e8: the pawn is replaced during the same move, and the resulting piece acts immediately.
1. Choose the Piece
Decide on queen, rook, bishop, or knight before finalising the promotion.
2. Replace the Pawn
Remove the pawn and place the chosen piece on the promotion square as part of one move.
3. Missing Piece
Under FIDE procedure, stop the clock and summon the arbiter if the required piece is unavailable.
No, once a pawn moves onto the last rank, it must be replaced immediately by a queen, rook, bishop, or knight. You may delay moving the pawn while it remains on the seventh rank for White or second rank for Black. Compare the Wait Before the Last Rank and Pawn on e8 Until Later cards.
Promotion happens as part of the move that places the pawn on the final rank. The pawn does not remain there between turns. Play e8=Q in the Immediate Queen card.
Yes, a White pawn may remain on the seventh rank while White makes another legal move, provided the position permits it. Promotion becomes compulsory only when that pawn moves to the eighth rank. Play Kf2 in the Wait Before the Last Rank card.
No, having a legal promotion available does not force you to move that pawn. You may choose another legal move and promote on a later turn. Use the first trainer card to see the pawn remain legally on e7.
No, a White pawn cannot finish a move as a pawn on the eighth rank. It must become a queen, rook, bishop, or knight during that move. Reject the proposal in the Pawn on e8 Until Later card.
No, a Black pawn cannot finish a move as a pawn on the first rank. Black must select a black queen, rook, bishop, or knight immediately. Test e1 now and choose later in the Black Delay card.
No, the piece must be chosen before the promotion move is completed. The opponent does not move while the pawn waits for a later decision. Run the legal replacement in the Choose Next Turn card.
You must decide as part of completing that promotion move, not after play has continued. The last-rank pawn is replaced immediately by the chosen legal piece. Compare the illegal delay card with Immediate Queen.
No, moving to the last rank and becoming the new piece are one move. Promotion does not consume a second turn. Play e8=N in the Immediate Knight card.
Under FIDE procedure, the choice is final when the selected promotion piece touches the promotion square. Make the choice before completing the move. Review the Complete the Move section before tournament play.
No, a capture onto the final rank and the promotion are completed in the same move. The pawn cannot capture first and become a piece later. Test bxa8 now and choose later in the Capture-Promotion Delay card.
The physical actions belong to one capture-promotion move, and the chosen piece must be placed before the move is completed. You cannot leave the pawn on the final rank for another turn. Run bxa8=N in the Capture-Promotion Delay card.
Yes, Black must promote immediately upon reaching the first rank, just as White must on the eighth rank. The choice is a black queen, rook, bishop, or knight. Run e1=Q in the Black Delay card.
No, a rook, bishop, or knight underpromotion must be chosen during the promotion move. You cannot queen temporarily and replace it later. Use the Immediate Knight card to make the non-queen choice at once.
No, a completed queen promotion is final. The queen cannot be exchanged for a knight on a later turn merely because the player changes strategy. Reject that proposal in the Change It Next Turn card.
In formal play, piece-touch and move-completion rules matter, and under FIDE procedure the choice becomes final when the selected piece touches the promotion square. Decide before placing the piece. Use the Complete the Move section as the practical sequence.
No, the promotion move must be completed with the new piece on the promotion square before the player presses the clock. A pawn left on the last rank is not a completed promotion. Test the Clock Before Piece card.
Normally the choice and placement occur on your own move and time. Think about the likely piece before pushing the pawn when possible. Use the four legal choices listed in the Immediate Replacement Rule box.
The legal choice does not disappear. Under FIDE procedure, a player may stop the chessclock to seek the arbiter's assistance when the required promotion piece is unavailable. Follow the Missing Piece step in the Complete the Move section.
No, the promotion move must be completed before the opponent's turn begins. The new piece is already active in the resulting position. Play any immediate-promotion demonstration in the trainer.
A standard online board normally asks for the promotion piece when the pawn is moved to the final rank. The move is not treated as a pawn waiting there for another turn. Use Immediate Queen and Immediate Knight to rehearse the available choice.
No, an auto-queen setting completes the move immediately as a queen promotion. It removes the selection step but does not postpone promotion. Compare it with the Immediate Queen card.
Some online interfaces let a player preselect or premove a promotion choice, but the promotion still takes effect only when the pawn legally reaches the final rank. Interface details vary. Keep the Immediate Replacement Rule box as the standard-rule anchor.
No, standard correspondence chess still requires the promotion piece to be specified with the move to the final rank. A longer time control does not create an extra decision turn. Use the notation examples in the Complete the Move section.
Usually a submitted legal move cannot be changed after completion, although analysis boards and casual takeback settings may behave differently. That is an interface feature, not delayed promotion. Practise deciding first with the Immediate Queen and Immediate Knight cards.
A custom variant may define different last-rank rules, but standard chess requires immediate promotion. Check the variant rules separately. Use this trainer as the reference for ordinary chess.
Yes, the queen, rook, bishop, or knight attacks from the promotion square as soon as the move is completed. There is no waiting turn before its powers begin. Follow the Immediate Promotion Check route after the trainer.
The promotion piece is included in the same move notation, such as e8=Q, e8=N, or bxa8=R. Writing only e8 and planning to choose later does not describe a completed standard promotion. Compare the notation on the trainer buttons.
Remember: waiting before the last rank is optional; replacement on the last rank is immediate. The pawn may wait on e7, but it cannot wait on e8. Replay the first two trainer cards in order.
Next study the four legal promotion pieces, captured-piece availability, immediate checks, and promotion while in check. Those pages cover choice, ownership, and king safety after the timing rule. Follow the Continue the Promotion Route cards after completing the trainer.
Learn every core rule, then practise how legal promotion choices change real positions.
or create a ChessWorld username
Already have an account? Log in